803. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
المؤلف: Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
804. New approaches to the study of religion /
المؤلف: edited by Peter Antes, Armin W. Geertz, a
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
805. Niʻmatnāmah-yi Nāṣiruddīn Shāhī.,1. Empire in the afternoon: the interwar years -- 2. The sea change of empire: the effects of World War II -- 3. Instability and uncertainty: the postwar situation -- 4. Pronouncements, denunciation, and the search for ideology: international public opinion and decolonization -- 5. Countryside and city: the two landscapes of decolonization -- 6. 'Gotta be this or that': the problems of independence -- 7. Outside in: colonial migration -- 8. Land and language: concerns over the perceived continuing European presence -- 9. In the wake of the past -- 10. Beyond empire: current issues and conditions in the study of imperialism and decolonization. 0
المؤلف: translated by Norah M. Titley. ,Raymond F. Betts.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
806. Niʻmatnāmah-yi Nāṣiruddīn Shāhī.,0415325293 (Paperba
المؤلف: translated by Norah M. Titley. ,edited by Frederick W. Kagan and Christian Kubik.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
808. Oxford :
المؤلف: Ofelia García ; with contributions by Hugo Baetens Beardsmore.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
811. Penal populism, sentencing councils and se
المؤلف: editors, Arie Freiberg, Karen Gelb.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع: Child labour in a globalized world :
812. Penal populism, sentencing councils and sentencing policy / Arie Freiberg and Karen Gelb -- Sentencing policy and practice : the evolving role of public opinion / Julian V. Roberts -- Penal scandal in New Zealand / John Pratt -- Dealing the public in : challenges for a transparent and accountable sentencing policy / David Indermaur -- Myths and misconceptions : public opinion versus public judgment about sentencing / Karen Gelb -- The Minnesota sentencing guidelines / Richard S. Frase -- The United States Sentencing Commission / Nancy Gertner -- English sentencing guidelines in their public and political context / Andrew Ashworth -- The New South Wales Sentencing Council / Alan Abadee -- The Sentencing Commission for Scotland / Neil Hutton -- The Victorian Sentencing Advisory Council : incorporating community views into the sentencing process / Arie Freiberg -- A perspective on the work of the Victorian Sentencing Advisory Council and its potential to promote r
المؤلف: editors, Arie Freiberg, Karen Gelb.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
813. Perceptions of Iran :
المؤلف: edited by Ali M. Ansari.
المکتبة: کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی (قم)
موضوع: National characteristics, Iranian.,Iraniens.,Civilization.,Historiography.,HISTORY-- Middle East-- General.,Intellectual life.,National characteristics, Iranian.,Public opinion.,Iran, Civilization.,Iran, Foreign public opinion, History.,Iran, Historiography.,Iran, Intellectual life.,Iran, Civilisation.,Iran., 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 7
رده :
DS271
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5
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P47
2014eb